It is formed of Precambrian gneiss that remains after numerous glaciation cycles have scoured and reformed the surrounding terrain. Stissing Mountain, the town's highest point at 1,403 feet (428 m), is immediately to the west. Three small lakes lie west of Pine Plain's hamlet: Stissing Lake which is excellent for swimming, Thompson Pond which is dedicated to conservation for wildlife, and Twin Island Lake, known locally as "Mud Pond". The northern town line is the border of Columbia County. Geography Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.2 square miles (80.7 km 2), of which 30.6 square miles (79.2 km 2) is land, and 0.58 square miles (1.5 km 2), or 1.89%, is water. Berkshire Stud purchased 550 acres (0.9 sq mi) there, starting in 1983. The farm was broken up into several smaller farms in the late 1940s, and most lasted until the early 1980s, closing due to property taxes and poor economic conditions. They began breeding Angus cattle still in the name of Briarcliff Farm. In 1916, New York banker Oakleigh Thorne and several business partners purchased large land parcels. Law moved Briarcliff Farms from Briarcliff Manor, New York, to Pine Plains and sold the property in 1918. This was due to the rural, non-urban nature of the town (fewer prying eyes), and proximity to many different railroad lines. In the 1880s the town served as the winter-home for P.T. The town of Pine Plains was formed from the town of North East in 1823. The town was first settled around 1740 by Moravian missionaries to the native Mahican village of Shekomeko. The town was part of the Little Nine Partners Patent of 1706. The hamlet of Pine Plains is on the northern border of the county. The name is derived from the geographic character of the region. The population was 2,218 at the 2020 census. Pine Plains is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
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